Mechanism
Keratinocyte mechanics and structural-protein modulation
Changes in keratinocyte mechanical properties and expression of structural skin proteins.
Treat as preliminary laboratory evidence rather than established clinical efficacy.
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Biological pathway
Cell-culture studies report altered actin organisation, stiffness and expression of genes associated with collagen and elastin regulation.
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Evidence summary
Peer-reviewed in vitro work supports biological activity of acetyl tetrapeptide-2 in keratinocytes.
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Limitations
Cell stiffness and gene-expression findings do not prove visible anti-ageing benefits in humans.
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Peptides linked to this mechanism
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Conditions in scope